William Mackenzie
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Pattern Transformation 

4/17/2016

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My wife has long been on at me to develop the patterns I draw and render them into oil paint.  She is of the view that they might be very commercial.  I like doing them but when it comes to oil painting I am more interested in doing something else.  Eventually though I agreed.  The first task to select one.  I whittled it down to a short list of 5 and finally chose this one:
Picture
The original size is A4 by the way.  I selected it because it has a number of different elements that would be interesting to work on.  It also has an obvious focal point and a sense of flow around it.  It is also one of my best quite frankly. In consultation with Hugh I decide to use a large canvas.  I also looked at how other artists such as Kandinsky, Klee and Miro had approached such subjects to get an idea of how to proceed. The first step was to sketch the design onto the canvas and then start filling in the spaces thus:
Picture
There were a number of elements that meant the design changed.  Firstly the canvas is not scaled up A4 but of different proportions.  Secondly it is quite difficult to draw a circle on such a large scale. Various things were employed such as large plates before Hugh taught me a technique using a piece of string fixed in place to the focal point of the circle.  Lastly I am impatient and slightly incompetent so when I drew the polygon around the circle I got it wrong. Instead of correcting it I just went with it.   Finally even with all the elements in place there was much more blank space on the canvas then there is in the original page.  I therefore added more.  In this way the process continued.
Picture
At various points again at Hugh's suggestion I rotated the painting around.  Looking at it from different angles brought different elements into consideration and different ideas of how to proceed.  What very quickly became obvious was again the issue of the amount of blank canvas so the decision was made to put in more shapes and fill in more of the "gaps" between the shapes.  In addition the colours on the areas already completed were built up to be more vivid. 

This was also one of the few paintings where I used a secondary pigment. Usually I only use ultramarine blue, lemon yellow and crimson alizerin red, lamp black and titanium white (for reasons that I shall cover another time) and mix all my colours from these.  However the orange the yellow and the red produced was insipid and didn't pop in the same way the gouache original did.  Therefore I tried senellier red, a lighter more orangey secondary red.  It produced a much more vivid colour. 

This continued until all the shapes were filled in:
Picture
One of the things that I had noticed in my research into how the great artists had approached this is the "background" is not left blank.  There is no (or very little) bear canvas.  Instead it has been activated or covered to various degrees and in various ways.  My gouache original had of course bear watercolour paper as the background but in the oil version this did not work. It just made the painting look unfinished. The solution was to cover this with a thick cream colour.
Picture
It is not easy to see the cream "filling" in my poor phone taken photo above but trust me it is there.  In the original it made a significant difference.  The final piece is very different from the original. It was interesting and fun to do but I am far from sure I will do it again.  I will wait until the painting is home and dry (literally), put up a final photo on this website and see how I feel.  As usual though, I have learned a lot.
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